PFAS in landfill leachate

January 8, 2025

PFAS Treatment to Remove or Destroy Forever Chemicals
Landfill Leachate and Wastewater PFAS Treatment

 

Advancing Environmental Protection: SCS Engineers’ Success in Designing and Constructing a Landfill Leachate and Wastewater PFAS Treatment Facility at Champ Landfill, a Waste Connections Company, in partnership with ECT2 .

 

In partnership with ECT2, SCS Engineers’ participation in the design and construction of the PFAS treatment facility at Champ Landfill, a Waste Connections Company in St. Louis, MO, marked a significant milestone for our client. This project presented us with the challenge of addressing environmental concerns and regulatory requirements related to PFAS contamination in the landfill’s wastewater.

 

Landfill Leachate treatmentWe approached this challenge with careful planning, coordination with government agencies for permits, and effective construction management to ensure the successful completion of the project. Our team worked diligently to design and construct a treatment facility that met all regulatory requirements and used advanced proprietary equipment to effectively remove PFAS from the leachate.

The ECT2 leachate – wastewater treatment process involves intercepting wastewater at an average flow rate of 73 gallons per minute, with peak flow rates of up to 81 gallons per minute. After removal of the PFAS, the wastewater discharges back to the original sanitary sewer system, where it continues to a wastewater treatment facility for final treatment. The process removes the PFAS from the leachate – wastewater, which is critical since landfills are passive receivers of PFAS ladened products by consumers and industry.

environmental construction projectsSCS’s contributions to the design and construction of this facility highlight our part in the application of advanced technology and newly developed processes implemented in the PFAS treatment facility at Champ Landfill, showcasing our commitment to utilizing the best available tools and technology for environmental protection and regulatory compliance.

The outcomes of this project were highly successful. The new wastewater treatment facility was completed within the specified timeframe and budget, providing Waste Connections with a full-service solution to manage PFAS contamination at Champ Landfill. This solution contributed to environmental protection, ensured current and future regulatory compliance, and improved waste management practices at the site. We’ll step you through the ECT2 system below.

 

PFAS treatment facility at Champ LandfillOverall, our participation in this project demonstrates SCS Engineers’ role in applying advanced technology and efficient processes to handle complex construction projects and deliver comprehensive solutions to our clients. The successful collaboration between SCS and ECT2 showcased the expertise and capabilities of both parties, further solidifying our reputation as a trusted partner in environmental construction projects. For detailed information please contact SCS Engineers at .

 

 

 

PFAS Removal Process of the Landfill Leachate – Wastewater PFAS Treatment Facility at Champ Landfill

1. Intake – Landfill leachate, or influent water, pumps into the equalization tank.
2. FOAM-X Fractionator – Leachate pumps into the fractionator; PFAS rises to the top as foamate. PFAS foamate gets skimmed off, and the remaining leachate pumps into the break tank.
3. Next, the leachate pumps into a second fractionator to remove the remaining PFAS.

 

4. A foamate tank with collected PFAS is where the bubbles in the foam pop and return to a liquid state.

 

5. SuperLoaders capture PFAS from the liquid foamate stream, then discharge treated foamate to the head of the plant for reprocessing with leachate.
6. Treated leachate from the fractionator pumps (Steps 2 & 3) goes to a POTW, sewage treatment facility, or holding tank.

 

 

Additional Landfill Leachate and Wastewater PFAS Treatment Resources:

  • Navigating PFAS Compliance: Landfills and RCRA – February 19, 2024 – In response to its PFAS Strategic Roadmap, the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) initiated two regulatory actions under the Resource Conservation and Recovery Act (RCRA) to tackle PFAS pollution. Once …
  • EPA Proposes 9 PFAS Hazardous Constituents Under RCRA – February 7, 2024 – Proposed PFAS Hazardous Constituents Under RCRA The Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) is proposing to amend its regulation under the Resource Conservation and Recovery Act (RCRA) by adding nine specific …
  • Navigating PFAS Compliance: Landfills and CERCLA – February 8, 2024 – The U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) focuses on strengthening the regulation of PFAS chemicals, potentially including establishing enforceable limits on these substances in drinking water and other environmental media …
  • Navigating PFAS Compliance: Landfills – January 30, 2024 – The U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) has launched a broad-ranging PFAS Strategic Roadmap aimed at effectively managing Per- and Polyfluoroalkyl Substances (PFAS) in diverse environments, including air, water, soil, …
  • Educational Video: Managing PFAS in Landfill Leachate and Sludge in a Changing Regulatory Climate
  • Liquids Management Services: Rather than offering a one-size-fits-all service, our approach is to apply our expertise to develop a robust, tailored liquids management program comprised of the most appropriate technologies to tackle the unique set of challenges facing each of our clients.

 

 

 

Posted by Diane Samuels at 4:06 pm

September 20, 2022

SCS Engineers Environmental Consulting and Contracting PFAS Landfill
PFAS landfill study by a collaboration of the schools in Florida and the EPA; supported by a technical advisory group.

 

The objective of this study was to evaluate a cross-section of full-scale on-site landfill treatment systems to measure changes in PFAS concentrations. Leachate samples were collected before and after treatment from 15 facilities and were evaluated for 26 PFAS, including 11 perfluoroalkyl carboxylic acids (PFCAs), 7 perfluoroalkyl sulfonic acids (PFSAs), and 8 perfluoroalkyl acid precursors (PFAA-precursors). The transformation of precursors was evaluated by the total oxidizable precursor (TOP) assay. Results showed no obvious reductions in total measured PFAS (∑26PFAS) for on-site treatment systems including ponds, aeration tanks, powdered activated carbon (PAC), and sand filtration. Among evaluated on-site treatment systems, only systems fitted with reverse osmosis (RO) showed significant reductions (98-99 %) of ∑26PFAS in the permeate. Results from the TOP assay showed that untargeted PFAA-precursors converted into targeted short-chain PFCAs increasing ∑26PFAS in oxidized samples by 30 %, on average.

Overall, the results of this study confirm the efficacy of RO systems and suggest the presence of additional precursors beyond those measured in this study. SCS is part of the technical advisory group for this collaboration of the schools in Florida and the EPA. SCS’s Liquid Management Practice is helping the group with on-site work at landfills.

 

The study is publishing here: Concentrations of perfluoroalkyl and polyfluoroalkyl substances before and after full-scale landfill leachate treatment.

Chen Y, Zhang H, Liu Y, Bowden JA, Tolaymat TM, Townsend TG, Solo-Gabriele HM.
Waste Manag. 2022 Sep 6;153:110-120. doi: 10.1016/j.wasman.2022.08.024. Online ahead of print.
PMID: 36084369

 

The following universities with EPA are affiliated with the study:

  1. Department of Civil, Architectural, and Environmental Engineering, College of Engineering, University of Miami, Coral Gables, FL.
  2. Department of Environmental Engineering Sciences, College of Engineering, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL.
  3. Department of Environmental Engineering Sciences, College of Engineering, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL; Center for Environmental and Human Toxicology & Department of Physiological Sciences, College of Veterinary Medicine, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL.
  4. Center for Environmental Solutions and Emergency Response, Office of Research and Development, U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Cincinnati, OH.
  5. Department of Civil, Architectural, and Environmental Engineering, College of Engineering, University of Miami, Coral Gables, FL.

 

 

 

 

Posted by Diane Samuels at 6:00 am

July 11, 2022

proposed PFAS regulation impacts some landfill leachate and sludge

 

SCS Engineers is hosting a panel on proposed PFAS regulations as EPA continues to work on its goal of adding PFOA and PFOS as hazardous constituents under CERCLA – aka Superfund. EPA is also considering adding certain PFAS as hazardous constituents under Appendix VIII of the Resource Conservation and Recovery Act or RCRA, giving EPA authority to require RCRA corrective action for PFAS at RCRA sites. With data for about 14 PFAS constituents, including some of the newer ones commonly known as GenX, and based on toxicity data, the EPA supports the development of standards for risk-based concentration levels and risk screening levels for ingesting PFAS.

In July’s client webinar, our panelists aim to bring clarity and advice to those operating landfills that may become subject to regulations. The free webinar features a panel of speakers clarifying the recent plans, headlines and health advisories surrounding PFAS, as well as sharing some promising leachate treatment options. SCS’s engineers, scientists and landfill operations experts will speak during the forum and answer your questions. They are also available for follow-up after the 2 p.m. July 21 webinar.

Landfill operators who manage waste streams, leachate and sludges possibly laden with PFAS can attend this event and learn about the latest regulatory changes and proposals surrounding PFAS.

 

Reserve your spot, or learn more about proposed PFAS regulations

Managing PFAS in Landfill Leachate and Sludge In a Changing Regulatory Climate.

 

 

 

 

 

Posted by Diane Samuels at 6:00 am

July 6, 2022

SCS Engineers Environmental Consulting and Contracting
Landfill operators must contend with incoming PFAS-laden waste streams while managing leachate and sludges potentially contaminated with concentrated levels of PFAS.

 

Reprint from a Recycling Today article by Managing Editor Bob Gaetjens.

SCS Engineers to host panel on proposed PFAS regulations

As the EPA considers regulating PFAS, SCS Engineers helps bring clarity and advice to those operating landfills that may become subject to regulations.

Per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances (PFAS) are under the sharp gaze of the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA), which plans to determine how toxic the substance is.

There now is data for about 14 PFAS constituents, including some of the newer ones commonly known as GenX. Based on toxicity data, the EPA supports the development of standards for risk-based concentration levels and risk screening levels for ingesting PFAS. The state of Maine announced earlier this year a ban on PFAS in landfill leachate.

The EPA is considering whether to propose that perfluorooctanoic acid (PFOA) and perfluorooctanicsulfonic acid (PFOS) be classified as hazardous PFAS constituents under Appendix VIII of the Resource Conservation and Recovery Act (RCRA), giving the federal agency the authority to require corrective action for PFAS and RCRA sites.

It is with this background that SCS Engineers is hosting a webinar featuring a panel of speakers clarifying the recent plans, headlines and health advisories surrounding PFAS, as well as sharing some promising leachate treatment options. SCS’s engineers, scientists and landfill operations experts will be featured during the forum and can be available for follow-up after the 2 p.m. July 21 webinar.

Landfill operators who manage waste streams, leachate and sludges possibly laden with PFAS can attend this event and learn about the latest regulatory changes and proposals surrounding PFAS.

Certificates of attendance are available for attendees who registered on Zoom and attended the live session.

 

 

 

 

 

 

Posted by Diane Samuels at 6:00 am